Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. There is no antivenin for brown recluse bites.

If you have severe symptoms following a black widow bite, your doctor will administer an antivenin intravenously. Opioids may also be used in the short term because long-term use can increase the risk of dependence. Intravenous administration of benzodiazepines or cyclobenzaprine may be used to treat the muscle cramps and pain caused by black widow venom, according to the journal U.S. Benzodiazepines and opioidsīlack widow bites may require more aggressive medication. AntibioticsĪ doctor may prescribe antibiotics if you have a brown recluse spider bite or if your spider bite becomes infected. Over-the-counter options include acetaminophen and ibuprofen. Pain relievers may be needed to calm pain from spider bites. You may need an over-the-counter or prescription antihistamine to relieve itching and swelling from the spider bite.

Your doctor may prescribe a more powerful topical application, if needed. Follow the directions on the medication’s packaging and cover the bite with a bandage after using the ointment. Over-the-counter antibiotic ointments may help an infected bite. Symptoms that are moderate or severe may require prescription medication or supervised care. Mild symptoms that linger could require over-the-counter medications. Medical treatment for a spider bite depends on your symptoms and the type of spider bite. Symptoms that get worse over time may indicate that you were bitten by a venomous spider or that the bite is infected. Keep an eye on any area of skin where you suspect a spider bite. This is a medical emergency and needs immediate treatment. These symptoms may be signs of anaphylaxis, where your entire body reacts to the allergen.

severe swelling or itchiness at the bite site or in your throat or eyes.

Symptoms of an allergic or severe reaction to a bite include: You may experience an allergic reaction after a spider bite, regardless of the type of spider that bit you. If you know you are allergic to spider venom or have a serious reaction This will help the doctor identify the type of spider and treat your bite. If you can capture the spider, bring it to the hospital in a container. Visit an emergency room or urgent care clinic immediately after a black widow or brown recluse bite to treat symptoms right away. If you know you were bitten by a venomous spider

you have an allergic reaction to a spider’s venom (see below).

you suspect or know a black widow or brown recluse spider bit you.Medical emergencyĬall 911 and go to the nearest emergency room if:

But there are a few reasons you may need to get immediate medical treatment for a spider bite. Generally, a spider bite will not require medical care. When to go to the hospital for a spider bite

Bite & Release by Cory Cyr